Royal Australian Air Force Memorial
Preceded in World War I by the Australian Flying Corps - which served with distinction on the Western Front and in the Middle East - the Royal Australian Air Force came into existence on 31 March 1921. This memorial was erected to commemorate the RAAF's 50th anniversary and the Second memorial to be placed on Anzac Parade.
Expanded dramatically during World War II, the RAAF served first in the Middle East and in Britain. Australian squadrons in the European theatre served with tenacity and skill, suffering very heavy casualties. Despite overwhelming odds, the RAAF contributed significantly to victory in the Pacific War. The RAAF also made major contributions to the Australian effort in the Malayan, Korean and Vietnam conflicts.
The updated RAAF Memorial
Designed by sculptor Inge King, the memorial honours those who have served in the RAAF throughout its history. The memorial features three upsurging wing shapes in stainless steel representing the endurance, strength and courage of RAAF personnel. The bronze flight image at the centre of the composition embodies the struggle to conquer the elements. Inscribed on the plinth is the RAAF motto: Per ardua ad astra - Through adversity to the stars.
Three polished granite walls frame the sculpture. Using archival images the artwork depicts the dedication and valour of the men and women of RAFF who have served Australia, and traces the major war episodes from 1915 to the present.