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The symbolic appeal of the Parliamentary Zone, - mainly attributable to its political roles and the clarity of its geometry and setting - must not be compromised.
A balance must be retained between the working political functions of the seat of government and the national cultural institutions, to ensure that the Parliamentary Zone retains its political and cultural relevance.
For the Parliamentary Zone to have enduring significance, it must become a place which is recognised for its civic and cultural meaning and which is a source of pride for all Australians. |
The Roles and Significance of the Parliamentary ZoneThe Parliamentary Zone is the symbolic heart of the National Capital and is at the geometric centre of the Griffin plan for Canberra. The Federal Parliament on Capital Hill, together with Federation Mall and Old Parliament House, place the Parliamentary Zone at the centrepoint and pinnacle of Australian government. As envisaged by the founders of the Capital, the Zone represents the physical manifestation of the seat of Commonwealth Government under the Australian Constitution – a Government empowered by a free people. It is also the home to the nation’s most important cultural and government institutions. Since the completion of the National Gallery of Australia in 1982, an increasing number of national institutions have been accommodated in the Parliamentary Zone, either as purpose-built facilities or, as in the case of the National Archive of Australia, in refurbished buildings. Over time there has been a tendency for Commonwealth agencies to be located in the Barton district, adjacent to the Parliamentary Zone, or in the newer town centres. Recent commitment by the Commonwealth to the refurbishment of the John Gorton and Treasury buildings has now ensured a continuing presence of public service functions. Australian’s perceptions of the National Capital have become increasingly important as the city has matured. There is a demonstrable gap between image and reality. Various surveys over the past ten years clearly indicate that many Australians see Canberra as an isolated, elitist place that lacks a heart. However, most Australians also believe that they should visit Canberra at some time because of its importance to the nation. Many who do visit are pleasantly surprised and taken by the beauty of the city. Most negative perceptions appear to derive from the political power of Canberra. There is little recognition of Canberra reflecting our heritage and national pride. The nurturing of such perceptions should be part of the future role of the Parliamentary Zone. 
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